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Ayurevedic & Meditation
 
 

 

Bhopal ll Sanchi ll Gwalior ll Orcha ll Khajuraho ll Indore ll Ujjain ll Kanha National Park ll     Bandavgarh National Park

Madhya pradesh, if literally translated means "The Middle Land". Geographically, Madhya Pradesh is one of the most interesting parts of India. The northern part of the state, with Gwalior as its largest city, lies in the Indo-Gangetic plain. Much of the state, however, is upland plateaus and hills, interspersed with the deep valleys of rivers, which flow east into the Bay of Bengal and the west into the Arabian Sea. The hills are forest-clad. In fact, almost a third of India's forests are located in Madhya Pradesh. They are rich forests, consisting of some of the finest deciduous hardwoods in the world - teak, sal, hard-wickia, Indian ebony and rosewood.

The Mahadeo Hills of the Satpura Range are the home of the tiger, panther, Indian bison and the myriad herbivores, which make the jungle their home. Kipling's jungle book was sited in the Mahadev hill where the forests, wildlife and tribal are today almost exactly as they were in his time.

General information

 
Population 60, 385, 118
Area 308, 144 sq km
Capital Bhopal
Languages Spoken Hindi
District 45
People Per Sq. km 196
Literacy 64.11%
Best Season October - Mid April

Festivals

Dance Festival of Khajuraho

Once the capital of the great Chandela Kings, Khajuraho today is a quiet village of a few thousand people .It is also the setting of the Khajuraho Festival of Dance which draws the best classical dancers in the country every year, who perform against the spectacular backdrop of the floodlit temples. This seven-day extravaganza is a unique treat for connoisseurs from all over the world. 

Tansen Music Festival,Gwalior


The Gwalior gharana is among the most prominent arbiters of the classical style. Raja Mansingh's patronage of Dhrupad singers is well known.

A pillar of Hindustani classical music, the great Tansen, one of the 'nine jewels' of Akbar's court, lies buried in Gwalior. The memorial to this great musician has a pristine simplicity, and is built in the early Mughal architectural style. More than a monument, the Tansen Tomb is a part of Gwalior's living cultural heritage. It is the venue of the annual Indian classical festival held here in November-December.

 

Art and Handicraft

Bamboo & Cane

In Madhya Pradesh a community called Basor or Basod, who sell them in weekly markets, generally makes these. Shahdol, Balaghat, Mandla and Seoni regions of Madhya Pradesh are main bamboo producing centres apart from Chhattisgarh and Bastar. Here the artisans have skillfully harmonized their age-old knowledge and techniques with new designs, to meet modern market demands. The Gond, Baiga and Korku tribal communities are highly skilled in the craft of bamboo. 

Dolls

Cute little dolls made out of small cloth pieces are produced in Gwalior, Bhopal and Jhabua. The work of Battobai, a craftswoman from Gwalior has achieved international fame. The dolls made here are interesting pieces of work, influenced by different cultures and traditions of India mirroring the diversity and uniqueness of the country. 

Floor coverings

Durries

A durrie, essentially a thick cotton woven fabric, is meant for spreading on the floor, and is made all over Madhya Pradesh, especially near Sironj. The basic technique of weaving a durrie in its most primitive form, can be seen in rural areas. The more universal durries are made by women in their homes, in the 'Punja' technique.  

Apart from Sironj, Jhabua, Raigarh, Jabalpur and Shahdol are leading centres of durrie weaving in Madhya Pradesh. Cotton and woollen punja durries, handwoven in various colours are designed to suit traditional as well as modern home decor.  

Carpets

The carpet weavers of Madhya Pradesh are undisputed masters of not only weaving carpets but dyeing also. The colouring was earlier done by means of natural dyes, but presently it is being done with synthetic dyes as well. Pattern is an integral part of knotted carpets and traditional patterns have continued with varying combinations since the last 200 years.  

Jute

Jute is the cheapest and most important of all textile fibers. It is used extensively in manufacturing different types of packaging material for agricultural and industrial products. Its coarse character has a unique charm while natural colour, heavy texture and twilly kind of body typify its earthiness. Jute handicrafts are available at Bhopal, Raipur, Indore and Gwalior. The items include hanging lamps, baskets, flower vases, swings, hammocks, purses, tablemats and footwear etc. 

Metalcraft

The Metal Craft of Madhya Pradesh stands apart, in concept and workmanship alike. Metal ornaments boxes of Bundelkhand, lamps of Sarguja, rice measure bowls animal figurines of Raigarh, and sculptures of Bastar are a few examples of the ingenuity of craftsperson of Madhya Pradesh. These metal images invested with peculiar indigenous socio- religious history are considered auspicious. 

Stone Carving

The famous rock cut temples of Vidisha, the sculptured stone temples of Khajuraho, the monuments of Orchha and Gwalior, all stand testimony to the excellence and originality of the stone carvers of Madhya Pradesh. Each region has a distinct style. Gwalior specializes in jail (lattice) work, Jabalpur and Tikamgarh in decorative items such as statues of animals and human figures and Bastar in icons of tribal gods and goddesses and memorial pillars.  

Stuffed Leather Toys

Leatherwork has been practiced since a number of years in Madhya Pradesh. Craftspersons in Gwalior, Indore, Dewas and Bilaspur specialize in making leather shoes, jutties, leather bags, mushk etc. With time the craft has evolved and given rise to new products. Today, Indore and Dewas are making leather garments & Gwalior is making shoes on a big scale. 

Terracotta

The colors of terracotta articles and figures vary from pink, red, brown to light and dark grey. The terra-cotta products of each region in Madhya Pradesh have their own identity and distinctiveness. The art of molding terra-cotta in Madhya Pradesh shows a mature ability, the pantheon being even more varied and localized. The famous traditional statues of elephants, serpents, birds and horses from Bastar are incomparable in simplicity. Similarly the decorative roof tiles and rukha padki of Raigarh have no equal. The life-size images of human forms are among the finest examples of Bundelkhand terra-cotta.

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Places of interest

Bhopal

The capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh, has grown around a large lake, the ornamental newer part of the city being roughly opposite the labyrinthine lanes of the old town. Craft - notably velvet handbags studded with stones, and lacy silverwork - is practised in narrow alleyways that lead off from domed mosques in the old city. Bharat Bhavan is a showcase of Indian art, folk traditions, sculpture and a centre for the performing arts as well. Bhimbetka, a few hours' drive from Bhopal, is the site for spectacular cave paintings; Udaygiri, another excursion from Bhopal, has notable cave sculptures of religious themes. Sanchi is an unmatched repository of Buddhist art and architecture. Located on a secluded hill crowned by a group of stupas and gateways, it occupies a unique position in the history of Buddhism. Its stupas, chaityas, temples, monasteries and gateways are embellished by the most delicate carvings that depict various incidents in the Buddha's life as well as important teachings. Good guide services, an essential part of sightseeing in Sanchi, are available here. A 90 km drive from Indore takes one across a narrow gorge, after the horizon widens abruptly, to reveal the deserted city of Mandu. Built as a testament of love by a Muslim ruler for his Hindu queen, Mandu's air of, serenity and spaciousness offsets to perfection its palaces, temple and mosque, which lie, scattered over the 75 km of Mandu's fortified area. Most interesting of all is the imaginative use that has been made of the surroundings. Thus Jahaz Mahal or Ship Palace is actually built in a pond on which it appears to float, and Hindola Mahal or Swing Palace gives every appearance of living up to its name.

General information

Altitude 572 meters.
Best Season October to March
Temperature Summer- Max 47.7, Min 24.9; Winter- Max 24.5, Min 9.1
STD Code 0755

Temperature And Rainfall Chart

A. Maximum temperature in degrees centigrade

B. Minimum temperature in degrees centigrade

C. Average rainfall in millimeters

City Legend Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
A 26.0 28.0 33.0 37.0 40.0 36.0 30.0 29.0 30.0 31.5 29.0 26.0
B 10.0 13.0 17.0 22.0 26.0 25.0 23.0 23.0

22.0

13.0 13.0 10.0
C 6.0  4.0 9.0 6.0 14.5 173.5 501.0 278.0 265.0 42.0 26.0 5.0

How to get there

Air

Bhopal is connected by air with Bombay,Delhi,Gwalior,Indore & Raipur

Rail

Bhopal on the main line is connected by rail to major cities in India.

Road

Good motorable roads connect Bhopal to Bombay-789 km, Aurangabad-588 km, Ahmedabad-571 km, Agra-523 km, Delhi-728 km, Gwalior-422 km, Indore-187 km, Ujjain-189 km, Sanchi-46 km, Khajuraho-387 km, Mandu- 290 km, Pachmarhi-210 km etc.

In and around

Taj-ul-Masjid

One of the biggest mosque of India, was built by Shahjahan Begum in 1868 but was left incomplete. It contains an impressive hall, inter-arched roof with three white domes, broad facade, domed minarets and a spacious courtyard. 

Jama Masjid

Built by Begum Qudasia in 1837, this mosque of Bhopal with its tall minarets crowned by glittering golden spikes, is also surrounded by a bazar. Moti Masjid 4.5 km, yet another mosque which is architecturally akin to Delhi's Jama Masjid. It contains two dark red minarets crowned by golden glittering spikes.

Bharat Bhawan

One of the unique institutions and center for performing and visiual arts. Roopankar is the museum of fine arts at Bharat Bhawan.

Upper and Lower Lake

The upper lake, a larger expanse of water measuring 2 sq km. in area is seperated from the lower and lesser lake by an over bridge. There is a boat club which offers facilities for sailing, paddling and motor-boat rides, even canoeing, kayaking, windsurfing.

Vidisha, Udaygiri and Gyaraspur

The cradle of Mauryan civilization and the rocks on which the tide of ancient Grecian conquest broke. The exquisite sculptured Salbhanjika, or devine attendant of the gods, is preserved here.

Bhojpur and Bhimbetka

Bhojpur 28 km and Bhimbetka 40 km, Bhojpur is an 11th century town. The remains of the ancient Shiva temple and a Cyclopean Dam are points of interest. Bhimbetka, of rocky terrain dense forest and craggy cliffs hids over 600 rock shelters with Neolithic paintings.

Panchmari

95 km is a hill resort with dramatic waterfalls, ravines, rivers, rock paintings and English churches.

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Sanchi

Sanchi, a serene and sleepy place atop a hill has the singular distinction of telling an uninterupted Buddhist history of over 2000 years in stones. Sanchi has the singular distinction of having specimens of almost all kinds of Buddhist architectural forms, stupas, chaityas, temples and monasteries - the finest examples of Buddhist creative art and sculpture in the country. The architectural pieces and sculptures displayed here include the Ashoka pillar and images of Buddha and Kushan. Initially the Buddhist stupas were large hemispherical earthen domes, containing the relics of Buddha.  

General information

Altitude 427 meters.
Best Season October to March.
Temperature Summer- Max 45, Min 25; Winter- Max 22.5, Min 10.

How to get there

Air

Nearest airport is Bhopal (46 km).

Rail

Sanchi lies on the Jhansi-Itarsi section of the Central Railway.

Road

Good motorable roads connect Sanchi to Bhopal (46 km), Vidisha (10 km) Indore (232 km) etc.

In and around

Great Stupa No.1

The oldest stone structure in India, 36.5m in diameter and 16.4m high, and with a massive hemispherical dome, the stupa stands in eternal majesty, the paved procession path around it worn smooth by centuries of pilgrims.

The four Gateways

The four gateways of Sanchi, each consisting of two square columns with three curved architraves supported by animals or dwarfs above them, are the finest artistic expressions of early Buddhist art.

Stupa No. 2

This stupa stands at the very edge of the hill and its most striking feature is the stone balustrade that rings it.

Stupa no. 3

Situated close to the great stupa. The hemispherical dome is crowned as a mark of its special religious significance, with an umbrella of polished stone.

Ashoka Pillar

Lies close to the southern gateway of the great stupa, and is one of the finest example of the Ashokan pillar and is known for its aesthetic proportions and exquisite structural balance.

Buddhist Vihara

The sacred relics of the satdhara stupa, a few km away from Sanchi, have been enshrined in a glass casket on a platform in the inner sanctum of this modern monastery.

The Great Bowl

This huge bowl, carved out of one block of stone, was used to contain food that was distributed amongst the monks at Sanchi.

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Gwalior

The northernmost city, is an excellent entry point. It was established in the 18th century A.D. and named after saint Gwalipa. The city is dominated by its hill-top fort, one of the most redoubtable in the world. Rajput valour and chivalry are redolent in the very stones of the 15th century palace of Raja Man Singh located in the citadel. 

General information

Altitude 212 meters
Best Season October to March.
Temperature Summer : Max 46 Deg. 21 Deg.; Winter : Min 22 Deg. 6 Deg
STD Code 0751

How to get there

Air

Gwalior is connected with Delhi, Bhopal, Indore, Bombay.

Rail

Gwalior is connected to all major cities in India.

Road

Gwalior is well connected by good roads. Certain important road distances are Agra 118 km, Bhopal 420 km, Delhi 318 km, Khajuraho 280 km, Sanchi 344 km, Shivpuri 112 km, Indore 486 km.

In and around

Gwalior Fort

Gwalior Fort made of sand stone, is a magnificient monument. A steep road winds up wards to the fort which is flanked by statues of many Jain Tirthankaras. The outer walls, 3 km in length and 35 ft. high, stand as a witness to its reputation as an invincible structure. There is a sound-and-light show here in the evenings.

Gujari Mahal

Gujari Mahal situated in the fort premises, is a 15th century monument built by Raja Man Singh Tomar for his Gujar Queen, Mrignayani. The inner portion has been converted into a museum which houses antiquities going back to the 1st century A.D.

Man Mandir Palace

Man Mandir Palace was built by Raja Man Singh between 1486-1517. nearby is a Jawahar Pond, where, according to Rajput tradition, queens used to commit 'Sati'. Suraj Kund was built in the 15th century. However, reference to this gigantic structure can be traced back to 425 A.D. Teli ka Mandir and Sas Bahu ka Mandir are devoted to Lord Vishnu. The 9th century Teli Ka Mandir, towering 100 ft high, is a pratihara Vishnu temple with a unique blending of various architectural styles-Dravidian, as well as Indo - Aryan.

Jai Vilas Palace

Jai Vilas Palace is residence of the sindhia family. About 35 rooms have been converted into the Jevaji Rao Sindia museum. The architectural is a combination of Italian, Tuscan and Corinthian style.

Tombs of Tansen

Tombs of Tansen is a memorial to the pillar of the Hindustani music, Tansen. The tomb is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. An annual national music festival is held here in Nov-Dec.

Ghaus Mohammad tomb

Ghaus Mohammad tomb, a mausoleum of the Afghan Prince.

Sonagiri

The 108 Jain temples date back 1,500 years, all arranged on the steps of a hill. The main temple (57) on top of the hill is in honour of the 8th Trithankara. One can walk up on paved path ways to see the temples. Aarti is performed in the main temples between 6-9 p.m daily.

Datia

The main sight in this town is the 7- storied palace of Raja Bir Singh Deo, built atop the hill. Other sights are temple with Mughal Frescoes, Gopeshwar temple and the Tantrik Peeth of Pitambar Devi.

The Narwar Fort

Capital of Raja Nala. The place is mentioned as Nalpura (Nala's town) in a number of medieval sanskrit inscriptions. The Narwar Fort is 500 feet above the surrounding country. Though it is now in a dilapidated condition, yet judging from the remains it seems likely that in the flourishing days it might have been second to the Gwalior Fort in magnificence. The architecture of the remains is Rajput in style with flat ceilings, fluted columns and arches. Near the fort are the Jai Stambha, Sati monument, Ladu Bungalow, Chhip Mahal, Makardwaj Tal, Kacheri mahal, Sikandar Lodi's Mosque, Jail Kambha. Orchha

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Orcha

Orcha had the distribution of being the capital of one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms of Central India. It was founded in the 16th Century by the Bundela chieftain Rudra Pratap. Dotting the landscape are numerous shrines, memorials and palaces each contributing to the legend that is Orchha. It is characterized by its delicate chattaris and trellis work, which impart it charms of unusual beauty and architectural richness. 

How to get there

Air

Nearest airport is Gwalior (120 km)

Rail

Nearest railhead is Jhansi (19 km)

Road

Orchha lies on the Jhansi - Khajuraho road, Regular bus services connect Orchha with Jhansi.

In and around

Bundela school of painting

Complementing the noble proportions of their exteriors are interiors which represent the finest flowering of the Bundela school of painting. Strewn around the area are little shrines and memorials, each with its own poignant history, each contributing to the nostalgic beauty is Orcha.

Jehangir Mahal

Built by Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo in the 17th century to commemorate the visit of Emperor Jehangir to Orcha. Its strong lines are counterbalanced by delicate chhatries and trellis work, the whole conveying an effect of extraordinary richness.

Raj Mahal

Situated to the right of the quadrangle, this palace was built by Madhukar Shah, the deeply religious predecessor of Bir Singh Ju Deo. The plain exteriors, crowned by chhatries, give way to interiors with exquisite murals, boldly colourful, on a variety of religious themes.

Raj Praveen Mahal

Poetess and musician, Rai Praveen was the beautiful paramour of Raja Inramani (1672 - 76). The Palace built for her is a low, two storied brick structure, designed to match the height of the trees in the surroundings.

Chaturbhuj Temple

Built upon a massive stone platform and reached by a steep flight of steps, the temple was specially constructed to enshrine the image of Ram that remained in the Ram Raja Temple.

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Khajuraho

The Chandelas, the ambitious builders and great connoisseurs of atrs, embellished their cities and towns with palaces, pools, and temples, but the comples of sunshines at Khajuraho represents the climax, the best and most spectacular specimens of Hindu temple architecture and sculpture in medieval India. The capital of the Chandela Kings, Khajuraho is famous for its magnificent temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and the Jain Tirthankaras. These temples are built between 950 A.D. and 1050 A.D. The temples of Khajuraho represent some of the most exquisite specimens in medieval India, only 22 temples out of 85 now survive.

For many centuries after the Chandela dynasty's decline in the 13th century, the temples were concealed by dense jungles. Khajuraho was re-discovered by captain T.S. Burt, a British army engineer in 1838.

General information

Rainfall 114 cm. (July-September)
Best Season October to March
Temperature Summer : Max. 47 Deg. C. Min. 21 Deg. C.; Winter : Max. 32 Deg. C. Min. 4 Deg. C.
STD Code 076861

Temperature And Rainfall Chart

A. Maximum temperature in degrees centigrade

B. Minimum temperature in degrees centigrade

C. Average rainfall in millimeters

City Legend Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Khajuraho A

24.3

27.4

34.3

40.1

42.6

39.5

33.0

31.7

32.6

32.3

29.1

24.8

  B

7.3

9.7

14.8

21.9

26.

28.6

25.6

25.3

23.7

19.8

11.6

8.2

  C

4.5

4.4

3.2

7.2

1.3

88.9

348.4

537.9

115.4

106.7

1.8

3.4

 How to get there

Air

Khajuraho is connected with Delhi and other major cities.

Rail

Jhansi (175 Km.) and Satna (117 Km.) are the two convinient railheads to visit Khajuraho from Bombay, Delhi & Madras. However Harpalpur (110 Km,) is the nearest railhead to visit Khajuraho.

Road

Khajuraho is connected with major tourist centres by good motorable roads. Some important distances from Khajuraho are: Agra (395 km), Allahabad (285 km), Bandhavgarh (237 km), Bhopal (372 km) Chitrakoot (176 km), Delhi (590 km), Jabalpur (296 km) Lucknow (267 km) and Varanasi (415 km)

In and around

The temples of Khajuraho are divided into three geographical groups viz, Western, Eastern, and Southern groups.

Western Group of Temples

Chausath Yogini

One of the three granite temples in Khajuraho. Dedicated to Kali, it is also unique in being quadrangular. Only 35 of the original 65 cells remain and the image is the earliest surviving shrine

Kandariya Mahadeo

It is the largest and most typical Khajuraho temple. Perfectly symmetrical, it soars 31m high.

Devi Jagdamba Temple

Another Kali temple, originally dedicated to Vishnu.

Chitragupta Temple

North of Devi Jagdamba temple and facing eastwards to the rising sun, dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. The idol, an imposing 5 feet in height, is driving a seven-horsed chariot.

Vishwanath Temple

The steps leading to the temple on the northern side are flanked by lions and on the southern side by elephants. There is a impressive three-headed image of Brahma inside.

Eastern Group of Temples

Brahma Temple, Vamana Temple and Javari Temple

A double row of celestial nymphs adorn the outer wallsof the Vamana temple in a variety of sensuous attitudes. Granite was used in the construction of the Brahma temple.

Parsvanath Temple

The largest Jain temple in this group. Sculptures on the northern outer wall make this timeless, of a woman bending thoughtfully over a letter, a damsel removing a thorn from her foot.

Ghantai Temple

Bearing evidence of its original splendour, particularly arresting is a frieze depicting the dreams of Mahavir's mother and a multi armed Jain goddess riding on the winged Garuda.

Southern Group of Temples

Dulhadeo Temple

It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and shows women sporting around trees.

Chaturbhuj Temple

It has a massive intricately carved image of Vishnu.

Raneh falls

19 km - on the Ken river are famous for their rock formations. The main attractions is a 5 km long, 100 foot deep canyon made of pure crystalline granite in varying shades of colours ranging from pink and red to grey.

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Indore

Situated on the banks of the river Saraswati and Khan. Indore was planned and founded by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar and derives its name from the 18th century Indreshwar Temple. Indore is a flourishing industrial city with a proud past. Chief attraction is the Kanch Mandir or Glass Temple of the Digamber Jains the walls, floor and ceiling of which are lavishly inlaid with glass and mother of pearl. Palaces and cenotaphs of the former rulers are other attractions.

General information

Rainfall 110 cm (July to September).
Best Season September to March.
Temperature Summer Max- 40.5, Min- 27; Winter Max- 30.4, Min- 15.
STD Code 0731

How to get there

Air

Indore is linked directly with Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Bombay, Delhi, Gwalior

Rail

Indore is on Western Railway and is connected to major cities of India.

Road

Indore is connected by good motorable roads. Some important distances are:- Agra 605 km, Ahmedabad 456 km, Bhopal 187 km, Bombay 602 km, Delhi 809 km, Gwalior 486 km, Khajuraho 574 km, Maheshwar 90 km, Mandu 105 km, Ujjain 53 km etc.

In and around

Rajwada

This two century old seven storyed historic palace was the nerve centre of all trading activities.

Chhatri Bagh

Chhatris or cenotaphs erected in memory of the Holkar rulers and their family. An incomparable example of Maratha architecture and sculpture.

Lalbaug Palace

The ancestral palace of the rulers, today it is the residence of Usha Raje, direct descendant of the Holkars. This exquisite monument reflects the taste, grandeur and lifestyle of the Holkars.

Kanch Mandir

Close to the Rajwada is a quaint Jain shrine or 'Palace of mirrors'. In it one's reflection can be seen cast in myriad mirrors studded on the walls and the ceiling.

Bagh Caves

There are 9 caves of which only 5 have survived, Cave No. 4 known as Rang Mahal is the most magnificent.

Mandu

Mandu has many historical monuments like Jahaz Mahal, Hindola Mahal, Jama Masjid, Asharfi Mahal, Baz Bahadur 's Palace & Rani Rupmati's Pavilion. MAHESHWAR 90 km - Situated on the banks of river Narmada, This town was arlier known as Maheshmati. It gained importance under Rani Ahilya Bai Holkar who constructed many temples and ghats on the banks of the Narmada.

Omkareshwar

It has numerous medieval temples. Perhaps the most important is the Shri Omkareshwar Mahadeo temple enshrining one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of India. Accomodation Facility available at Indore.

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Ujjain

Among one of India's most sacred and holy cities, the early history of Ujjain is lost in the midst of antiquity. Situated on the bank of the holy river Shipra, Ujjain has a long chequered history. According to ancient Hindu scriptures it was originally called Avantika. Later King Shiva of Avanti commemorating his triumph over the demon king of Tripuri, changed it to Ujjayini (one who conquers with pride). Ujjain is also the site of famous Kumbha Mela held here after every 12 years.

General information

Altitude 492 meters
Rainfall 101 cms (July to September).
Best Season September to March.
Temperature Summer- Max. 40, Min. 20; Winter- Max. 28, Min. 10.
STD Code 0734

How to get there

Air

Nearest Airport Indore (53 km) is connected to Bombay.

Rail

Ujjain is a railway station on the Western Railway.

Road

Good Motorable roads connect Ujjain with Ahmedabad (402 km), Bhopal (183 km), Bombay (655 km), Delhi (774 km), Gwalior (451 km), Indore (53 km) and Khajuraho (570 km) etc.

In and around

Bharatahari Cave

These caves are situated just above the bank of the Shipra near the temple of Gadkalika.

Gopal Mandir

This huge temple is situated in the middle of the big market square. It was constructed by Bayajabai Shinde, the queen of Maharaja Daulat Rao Shinde in the 19th century.

Kailadah Palace

Situated on the banks of the Shipra, the Island-like site immediately conjures up the natural beauty of ancient Ujjain which poets down the ages have waxed lyrical.

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Kanha National Park

Kanha's sal and bamboo forests, rolling grasslands and meandering streams stretch over 940 sq km in dramatic natural splendour. This is original Kipling country, of which he wrote so vividly in his Jungle Book. The same abundance of wildlife species exists today in Kanha National Park, which forms the core of the Kanha Tiger Reserve created in 1974 under Project Tiger. The park is the only habitat of the rare hardground barasingha.

In the 1930s, the Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries: Hallon and Banjar, of 250 sq km and 300 sq km each. Though one of these was subsequently disbanded, the area remained a protected one until 1947. depletion of the tiger population in the years that followed led to the area being made an absolute sanctuary in 1952.

General information

Altitude 600-900 meters.
Rainfall 152 cm
Best Season April to June and November to January. (The park is closed from July to Mid November during monsoon)
Temperature Summer- Max 40.6, Min 23.9; Winter- Max 23.9, Min 1.1.

How to get there

Air

Nagpur (266 km) is the nearest Airport to visit Kanha National Park

Rail

Jabalpur (169 km) is the convenient rail head to visit Kanha.

Road

Kanha National Park is connected by road with Jabalpur 175 km, Khajuraho 445 km, Nagpur 266 km, Mukki 25 km, Raipur 219 km. Within the park: Koshi - Kanha (9 km), Kishi - Katia (4 km), Kishi - Mukki (32 km). S.T.

What To See

Wild life

The main attractions are Tiger, Bison, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Barasingha, Barking Deer, Black Deer, Black Buck, Chousihgha, Nilgai, Mouse Deer, Sloth Bear, Jackal Fox, Porcupine, Hyaena, Jungle Cat, Python, Pea fowl, Hare, Monkey, Mongoose, Tiger, Leapord etc. can also be seen here.

Birds species

Storks, Teals, Pintails, Pond Herons, Egrets, Peacock, Pea Fowl, Jungle Fowl, Spur Fowl, Patridges, Quails, Ring Doves, Spotted Parakeets, Green Pigeons, Rock Pigeons, Cuckoos, Papihas, Rollers, Bee Eater, Hoopes, Drongos, Warblers, King Fishers, Wood Peckers, Finches, Orioles, Owls, Fly Catchers.

Museum (closed on Wednesdays)

There is a museum at kanha depicting attributes and activities of the park and tribal culture.

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Bandavgarh National Park

This is a small National Park; compact full of game. The density of the tiger population at Bandhavgarh is the highest known in India. This is alos white tiger country. These have been found in the old state of Rewa for many years. The last known was captured by Maharaja Martand Singh in 1951. this white tiger, Mohun, is now stuffed and on display in the palace of the Maharajas of Rewa.

Bandhavgarh is densely populated with other species; the great gaur, or Indian bison, can be seen with ease, as they come onto the meadows to graze at dusk; sambar and barking deer are a common sight, and nilgai are to be seen in the more open areas of the park.

The terrain is of great rocky hills rising sharply from the swampy and densely forested valley bottoms. The finest hills is Bandhavgarh, sided with great cliffs and eroded rocks and on its highest point stands Bandhvgarh fort, thought to be some 2000 years old.

In 1947 Rewa state was merged with Madhya Pradesh; Bandhavgarh came under the regulations of Madhya Pradesh.

General information

Altitude 400 to 810 meters
Rainfall 1174 mms
Best Season March to June (The park is closed from July to Mid-November.)
Temperature Summer- Max 41.4, Min 26; Winter- Max 21.1, Min 9.6.

How to get there

Air

Khajurao (230 km) is the most convenient airport connected with Agra, Delhi, Varansi.

Rail

The nearest railhead Umaria (30 km) is on the Katni-Bilaspur section of South-Eastern Railway. Another convenient railhead Satna (117 km) is on the Bombay-Howrah main line of the Central Railway.

Road

Bandhavgarh National Park is situated on the Satna-Umaria & Rewa-Umaria highway. Some of the important road distances are: Khajuraho (via Satna) 230 km, Varanasi (via Rewa) 340 km, Katni 75 km, Rewa 115 km, Umaria 30 km, Kanha 250 km etc.

What To see

Wildlife

Tiger, Leopard, Bear, Bison, Chital, Sambhar, Nilgai,Chinkara,Chowsingha,Barking deer, Wild Pig, Hyaena, Porcupine. Some of the bird species in the park

Peacock, Paradise fly catchers, Jungle Fowl, Golden and Black headed Orioles, Yellow Ioras, Red-vented Bulbuls, Blue Jays, Purple Sunbirds, Green Barbets and Mynahs.

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